Argument
Supporters argue that Palestinians elected Hamas in 2006 so they are responsible for its actions. They claim that voting for Hamas equates to endorsing its tactics including attacks on Israel civilians and governance policies in Gaza.
Counterpoint
While Hamas won the 2006 legislative elections capturing about 44 percent of seats, this did not translate into a majority of popular votes. In Gaza less than half the adults who voted chose Hamas. Many voted as a protest against Fatah and for change, not necessarily to endorse violence or extremist policies.
Polling data shows Palestinian views are complex and context dependent. A 2025 PSR poll indicates support for Hamas and for the October 7 attacks has declined over time. Even among Gazans, fewer than half continue to view Hamas control favorably. Many Palestinians distinguish between governance, resistance, and violent acts, so blaming all Palestinians for Hamas policy misrepresents public opinion.
Spin
- Collective blame: Implies Palestinians share responsibility for all Hamas actions based on one election.
- Election oversimplification: Treats a legislative vote as acceptance of terrorism and policy beyond the ballot box.
- Poll cherry picking: Uses outdated or selective polling to assert enduring support despite fluctuating views.
- Political erasure: Ignores internal dissent in Palestine, including disappointment with Hamas and calls for peace.
Sources
- Washington Post 2023 report on 2006 election results and voter motivations
- PCPSR May 2025 poll showing decline in support for Hamas and the October 7 attacks
- Washington Institute analysis on Hamas popularity driven by backlash to PA not ideology
- Arab American Institute debunking the view that all Palestinians support Hamas